Focus Energy efficiency

01.12.2025

Efficiency and decarbonization: Italy and Europe between progress and new challenges

Energy efficiency and decarbonization are making progress in Italy and Europe, but more effective strategies are needed: the HVAC/R sector is central to the transformation of consumption and systems.

The paths to energy efficiency and decarbonisation , in Italy as in the rest of Europe, are evolving rapidly.

The new analyses highlight significant improvements in recent years, but also obstacles that require more aggressive strategies to meet the climate targets set by the European Union. This situation is of particular concern to the HVAC/R sector, which is called upon to support the transition with increasingly efficient technologies and integrated systems.

 

Energy efficiency and emissions reduction: a changing landscape

The updated indicators show an improvement in energy efficiency , thanks to the diffusion of more efficient technologies and the increase in the share of renewables in final consumption.

At the same time, decarbonisation is progressing unevenly : emissions reductions are tangible, but not yet sufficient to fully align with the trajectories required by the Green Deal.

In this context, the ability to intelligently manage consumption, integrate multiple energy sources, and adopt highly efficient solutions is becoming an increasingly crucial factor for businesses, buildings, and industries.

 

A heterogeneous European path: differences between countries and sectors

Europe's progress is uneven: some countries, supported by cleaner energy mixes or structured investments in renewables, are advancing more rapidly in the decarbonization process; others are progressing more slowly due to inadequate infrastructure or their heavy dependence on fossil fuels.

Italy, despite showing progress, faces a significant gap in alignment with the 2030 targets, especially in areas where energy efficiency requires significant retrofitting and greater use of low-emission technologies.

 

The key role of the HVAC/R sector in the energy transition

For industry players, the current context represents a crucial phase. The demand for efficiency, monitoring, automation, and intelligent system control is growing steadily, along with the spread of integrated solutions such as heat pumps, hybrid systems, high-efficiency ventilation, and digital consumption management.

Plant efficiency is no longer an optional extra, but a structural factor in decarbonization: every intervention, from residential to industrial, contributes to reducing energy demand and increasing the adoption of renewable sources.

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